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Google DeepMind, the Alphabet-owned artificial intelligence research unit, announced plans to establish its first fully automated AI research laboratory in the United Kingdom, set to open in 2026 as part of a strategic partnership with the UK government aimed at accelerating scientific discovery and expanding public-sector AI applications.
Automating the Science Workflow
According to an official blog post from DeepMind, the laboratory will be built from the ground up to be fully integrated with Gemini, directing robotics to synthesise and characterise hundreds of materials per day. This approach is intended to shorten timelines that traditionally require months of manual experimentation.
DeepMind describes materials discovery as one of the most important pursuits in science, highlighting the potential for breakthroughs in superconductors that operate at ambient temperature and pressure, more efficient batteries, next-generation solar cells and computing components.
Pushmeet Kohli, vice president for science and strategic initiatives at DeepMind, said the lab’s automated systems represent a new phase in how AI connects computational models with real-world experimentation. “We believe that AI systems are now equipped to connect the digital realm with the actual discovery of new materials,” he said in a statement.
Government Partnership and Broader Aims
The automated lab is central to a Memorandum of Understanding signed between DeepMind and the UK’s Department for Science, Innovation and Technology. The agreement spans three years and includes priority access for UK researchers to several of DeepMind’s scientific AI models, such as AlphaGenome, AlphaEvolve and WeatherNext.
Technology Secretary Liz Kendall said the partnership seeks to harness developments in AI for public good, linking outcomes to cleaner energy, smarter public services and educational tools. Prime Minister Keir Starmer said the initiative could help ensure AI benefits are widely shared across society.
Beyond materials science, the collaboration will extend to other national priorities, including AI-assisted fusion energy research and enhancements to public service delivery through government-tailored versions of DeepMind’s Gemini platform.
AI Safety and Access
The deal also deepens cooperation between DeepMind and the UK AI Security Institute (AISI). Under a separate memorandum, the company plans to share proprietary models, data and joint research outputs to support foundational safety evaluations and advanced AI oversight.
Critics and policy observers have raised concerns about the increasing reliance on large technology companies for critical scientific infrastructure and public services. Imogen Parker of the Ada Lovelace Institute argued that without strong independent oversight, commercial priorities could overshadow public needs.
Context: AI, Innovation and Competition
DeepMind’s announcement comes amid heightened global competition in AI research and development. The company, founded in London in 2010 and now owned by Alphabet, has previously advanced major scientific breakthroughs, including AlphaFold, which predicts protein structures and is used by tens of thousands of researchers worldwide.
Google recently pledged £5 billion to expand UK operations and invest in science and healthcare research, further solidifying the country as a key hub for AI development.
Automated laboratories are an emerging trend in science, combining AI with robotics to increase experimental throughput and reduce repetitive manual tasks. While other firms are exploring similar concepts, DeepMind’s integration of generative AI at this scale places it at the forefront of autonomous research infrastructure.
Implications and Outlook
Supporters say the automated lab could speed up discovery timelines in fields that have historically been constrained by slow experimentation cycles. Advancements in superconductors, if achieved, could transform energy transmission and computing efficiency.
However, questions remain about labor impacts and how automation may change the roles of scientists and researchers. Human oversight will continue, but its long-term scope and influence remain unclear.
The DeepMind-UK lab is scheduled to begin operations in 2026 and is expected to serve as a model for future international collaborations on AI-driven scientific research and innovation.


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